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Toilet partition studies
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The Partition Connection
NEWSLETTER ISSUE 1  |  AUGUST 2021  
Keep up to date and learn more about everything related to beautifully designed bathroom partitions.
 
In This Issue
Are your ADA wheelchair-accessible compartments built to code?
Meet our Sales Operations Manager, Joe Bowers!
 
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Did You Know?
What do tax codes and wheelchair accessible stalls have in common?
Tax forms and wheelchair-accessible toilet partitions are both used quite often, but you may need to read the codes carefully or engage a professional to maximize your benefits.

The basis of this article is found in chapter six of the current Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design.
The relevant sections are:

  • Section 604.8.1.1 Size, covering partition width and depth
  • Section 604.8.1.4 Toe Clearance (including the highlighted “EXCEPTION”), covering above finish floor heights (above finished floor [AFF])

Just like a 1040EZ tax form, many restroom designers use dimensions of 60in. x 60in. x 12in. AFF as a shortcut for ADA partition sizing. It is easy to remember, and it is usually “safe.” This shortcut, however, sacrifices the possibility of additional privacy. It can also give the false impression that ADA compliance is not possible in a smaller space when it may be. With the current demand for greater privacy, including all-gender designs, and greater efficiency, you may need a more precise tool than this simple shortcut.

In our discussion below, please remember: the code identifies two user types — adult and child. It also identifies two unique toilet types: floor mounted and wall hung. In the spirit of warming up to the subject, let’s start with an easy stretch to get limber.

The width of a partition specified by the ADA code is NOT affected by any combination of user type (adult or child) or toilet type (floor mounted or wall hung). The code simply states the partition shall be at least 60-inches wide.

OK, that was the easy part. Feeling warmed up?

The different user types (adult or child) increase the complexity: Any partition expected to be used by children alone or by children and adults is required to be at least 60in. wide x 59in. deep x 12in. AFF. There are no exceptions or variations. Slightly rounding up the depth leads to the easy-to-remember 60in. x 60in. x 12in. rule (an inch deeper than code).

For partitions used primarily by adults, such as office buildings, the code allows for the following changes:
  • The AFF can be as low as 9 inches.
  • The partition depth becomes dependent on the toilet type.
  • Wall hung toilets require a minimum 56in. depth.
  • Floor mounted toilets require a minimum 59in. depth.

These requirements are illustrated in the following:

We can see that the minimum partition width and depth are actually 60in. wide x 56in. deep, depending on the application and toilet type.

The growing need for increased privacy adds yet another twist. The code includes an exception that allows the AFF to be lowered, theoretically to 0in. This is accomplished by increasing the depth, width, or both depth and width of the partition (it depends on user types).

  • For adult use, determine the minimum required width (always 60in.) and depth (56in. or 59in.) as outlined above and add 6in. to the corresponding dimension.
  • For child use, the code requires 66in. wide x 65in. deep, minimally — no need for calculations (See Figures A and B).
There are additional considerations to keep in mind, but hopefully, you are now aware when you should use the full version of the ADA code and when you can use the “ADA-EZ” version.

A few “extra credit” considerations:
  • Accessible partitions have separate width and depth requirements but are not required to comply with the AFF exception.
  • Standard partitions are not required to comply with ADA codes. This opens up the option for differing AFF heights in the wheelchair-accessible ADA partitions versus the standard non-ADA partitions.
  • Staggered partition depths are an option to maintain uniform door AFF. The ADA could be the full, code-compliant depth, while standard partitions could be less deep.
  • Increased partition depth may require panel splices or additional components and hardware.
  • Additional fixtures, conveniences, or baby changers inside the wheelchair accessible partition may require additional clearances.
  • Minimum AFFs must also consider sloping or uneven floors. Practicality suggests not going below 1in. AFF, even if code allows.

Say Hello to Joe Bowers!
Sales Operations Manager
(Also affectionately known as the ultimate fun team leader)

Main job responsibilities:
  • Leads the PM, drafting, and estimating teams
  • Responsible for quality control of entire submittal package
  • Ensures design and functional intent is realized by our customers
  • Part of the operational leadership team

Years with the company: 4.5

Industry experience, awards, and accomplishments:
Joe’s business education background and extensive industry experience working closely with customers are great assets for Ironwood and our customers. At Ironwood, Joe’s management experience has translated nicely into his position leading a great team of project managers, draftspeople, and estimators. Joe has played a key role in Ironwood's 35 percent year-over-year growth. A charter member of “PU” (Partitions University), Joe will soon earn his five-year jacket from The School of Ironwood.
Personal fun facts:
Joe loves hiking and camping in the Pacific Northwest. His children compete in pole vaulting and wrestling, and he enjoys traveling with his family. Each year, Joe’s wife, Tammy, organizes (and the whole family volunteers for) the Courageous Kids Track Meet. This event allows special needs children to experience track and field events they wouldn’t usually have access to.
Why is Joe important to us?
With his regular “Fun Team” lunch excursions, Joe creates a great environment in the office. He is always optimistic and skilled at bringing people together to help solve problems. His enthusiasm, drive, and construction management experience in the toilet partition world have helped create a culture we are proud of here at Ironwood.
 
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Ironwood Manufacturing, Co.
Ironwood Manufacturing, Co., 6405A 172nd Street NE, Arlington, WA 98223, United States
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